The Democratic Republic of Congo has offered the U.S. exclusive access to critical minerals and infrastructure projects in exchange for security assistance as it battles a Rwandan-backed rebellion. In a letter to U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Congo proposed a summit between Presidents Felix Tshisekedi and Donald Trump to discuss a pact granting American companies access to minerals like cobalt, lithium, and uranium, vital for the energy transition.
Congo, the world’s largest cobalt supplier, seeks to shift from Chinese dominance in its mining sector and strengthen ties with the West. The deal would include U.S. operational control, exclusive extraction rights, and involvement in a deep-water port project. In return, the U.S. would provide military training, equipment, and access to Congolese bases to protect resources.
However, challenges remain. U.S. companies have been hesitant due to corruption, environmental, and labor concerns. Analysts also doubt the Trump administration’s ability to mobilize investors or commit significant resources to counter Rwandan aggression.
